The differences between nephrotic and nephritic syndrome are not always clear. There are several different causes of glomerulonephritis, including nephrotic and nephritic syndrome. Listed below are common causes of nephritic syndrome. To learn more about the differences between these two diseases, read on.
Among the differences between the two conditions is the risk of kidney failure. Acute nephritic syndrome can develop suddenly, causing painful symptoms. Chronic nephritic syndrome may be chronic and undiagnosed for some time. Chronic nephrotic syndrome results in scarring of the kidneys and can lead to a range of serious conditions, including kidney transplantation and high blood pressure.
A person with nephritic syndrome can develop several different symptoms, depending on the severity of the disorder. Edema refers to accumulation of fluid in the body, which makes a person look puffy. A person with nephrotic syndrome will have low urine volume, known as oliguria. Hematuria is blood in the urine and can be visible or unseen.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used to fight infections can cause nephritic syndrome. Certain infections may also increase the risk. Both types of nephritic syndrome can be asymptomatic, or require treatment. In the early stages, dietary changes can reduce the chances of complications. A physician can determine the cause of nephritic syndrome and provide an appropriate treatment.
